Lesson #4

Asking Questions

The か particle

The ka particle is used to mark a question. More simply, it works the same as a question mark.
例えば:tatoeba/ For example

kare wa 学生gakusei ですka
Is he a student?

レイラReira no ペンpen ですka
Is its Leila's pen?

テヤTeya no えんぴつenpitsu ですka
Is it Téa's pencil?

Remember to put a full stop at the end of the sentence still. The ka acts as the question marker, so there is no need to finish the sentence with a '?', however we still need a Japanese style full stop '' to indicate the end of the sentence.

Let’s Practice

Get your kanji notes ready and read the dialogue, then answer the questions on the dialogue in the following style, using Kanji and/or Hiragana:

Q: Are you a student?

A: いいえ、私は学生です。

Text Dialogue

1. Is he a teacher?

Let’s Practice

Rearrange the sentences to SOV by dragging them into the empty rectangles in. Once correctly placed, the row will turn green and move to the next round!

Sentence Order Game
reira
desu
gakusei
ka
wa

Plurals in Japanese

Good news! We've already noted that です covers Is/am/are, but did you know that in Japanese, you don't have to pluralise nouns?

Let's explain with examples:

In English, we say: They are students.
The noun 'students' has been made into a plural. However in Japanese, unless its essential for context, we can just leave it as it is!

彼ら karera wa 学生gakusei です。
They are students.

Let’s Practice

Translate the sentences to Japanese! To check your answer, click your enter button. You can use Hiragana, Kanji or romaji (try not to mix romaji with Hiragana/Kanji).

1. I am a student

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